浠ユ鐗╀負(fù)鍘熸枡鍒跺鍑烘潵鐨勭敓鐗╁鏂欐槸涓�縐嶇⒊涓拰鏉愭枡錛屽嵆渚跨噧鐑э紝涔熶笉浼?xì)澧炲姞澶ф皵涓疄闄呯殑浜屾哀鍖柤劤閲忓Q岃�屼笖榪樻湁鍔╀簬鑺傜害鐭蟲補(bǔ)璧勬簮銆傞殢钁椾漢浠幆淇濇剰璇嗙殑鎻愰珮錛岀敓鐗╁鏂欎粠2000騫翠唬寮�濮嬫參鎱㈡櫘鍙?qiáng)锛屼絾鍥犲叾灞呴珮涓嶄笅鐨勪讳h牸錛屽茍鏈箍娉涙笚閫忓埌紺句細(xì)涓�?
涓嶈繃鍦ㄦ渶榪戯紝闅忚憲閲忎駭鎶�鏈紑鍙戞椿鍔ㄧ殑鎺ㄨ繘錛屾瘮浠ョ煶娌逛負(fù)鍘熸枡鐨勫鏂欐洿渚垮疁鐨勬鐗╁鏂欏師鏂欓�愭笎寮�濮嬪晢鍝佸寲銆傜畝鍖栧伐搴忛檷浣庢垚鏈?銆�銆� 銆�銆�涓変簳鐗╀駭鍐沖畾涓?009騫村叆鑲＄殑鍔犳嬁澶х敓鐗╅闄╀紒涓欱ioAmber鍚堜綔錛岄噺浜т互妞嶇墿涓哄師鏂欑殑鐞ョ弨閰搞�傜惀鐝�閰告鍓嶄竴鐩存槸浠ョ煶娌逛駭鍝佷負(fù)鍘熸枡錛屼綔涓洪殧鐑潗鏂欏拰綺樺悎鍓傜瓑鍘熸枡涔嬩竴浣跨敤銆?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
鍏朵腑錛屽叿鏈変唬琛ㄦ�х殑鐢ㄩ�旀槸浣滀負(fù)鑱氫竵浜岄吀涓佷簩閱囬叝(PBS)鐨勫師鏂欙紝PBS鏄竴縐嶅叿鏈夊彲琚嚜鐒剁晫涓殑寰敓鐗╁垎瑙ｇ殑鈥滅敓鐗╁彲闄嶈В鎬р�濈殑濉戞枡銆?銆�銆� 銆�
涓変簳鐗╀駭涓嶣ioAmber灝嗘姇璧勭害125浜挎棩鍏冿紝鍦ㄥ姞鎷垮ぇ瀹夊ぇ鐣ョ渷寤鴻騫翠駭鑳戒負(fù)3涓囧惃銆佸叏鐞冩渶澶ц妯＄殑鐢熺墿鐞ョ弨閰哥殑鍟嗕笟宸ュ巶銆傞瀹?015騫?鏈堝簳瀹屽伐錛岀敓浜ф鍏ユ杞ㄥ悗錛岄璁″叾浠鋒牸浼?xì)姣斾粠鐭虫补涓彁鍙栫殑鐞ョ弨閰鎬綆2鎴愬乏鍙熾�?銆�銆� 銆�
鐞ョ弨閰稿彲鐢ㄤ簬鍏ユ蕩鍓傚拰椋熷搧娣誨姞鍓傜瓑騫挎硾鐢ㄩ�斻�傚鏋滀笟鍔￠『鍒╁闀匡紝灝嗘妸騫翠駭鑳芥墿澶у埌5涓囧惃銆傚叏鐞冨凡鏈夊瀹剁敓鐗╅闄╁叕鍙稿紑濮嬬敓浜х敓鐗╃惀鐝�閰革紝涓嶈繃閮芥槸騫翠駭鑳戒負(fù)1涓囧惃鐨勭駭鍒�備笁浜曠墿浜у拰BioAmber棰勮鏂板伐鍘傜殑鐢熶駭鎴愭湰浼?xì)姣斿叾浠栧叕鍙镐?鎴愬乏鍙熾�?
鐢熺墿鐞ョ弨閰哥殑鍒跺鏂規(guī)硶鏄紝浣夸粠鐜夌背涓彁鍙栫殑緋栧垎(钁¤悇緋?鍦ㄨ弻綾葷殑浣滅敤涓嬪彂閰點�備笌鍒╃敤鍘熸補(bǔ)鍒墮�犵浉姣斿伐搴忔洿灝戯紝鍥犳鍙綆鎴愭湰鍒墮�犮�傛柊宸ュ巶閭昏繎鍖楃編琚О涓衡�滅帀綾沖甫鈥濈殑涓�澶х帀綾充駭鍦幫紝鍙綆浠鋒帯璐粠鐜夌背涓彁鍙栫殑钁¤悇緋栥�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
鍙﹀錛孊ioAmber榪樻嫢鏈夌編鍥藉ぇ鍨嬬伯椋熷埗閫犲晢鍢夊悏(Cargill)鏂板紑鍙戠殑閰墊瘝鑿岀殑涓撴湁浣跨敤鏉冦�傚埄鐢ㄨ繖縐嶉叺姣嶈弻錛屽彲杈冧互寰�鐨勫埗閫犳柟娉曠畝鍖栧伐搴忥紝闄嶄綆鎴愭湰銆?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
浠ュ線鐨勫埗閫犳柟娉曞湪鍙戦叺钁¤悇緋栨椂錛屽彂閰靛眰涓殑閰稿害浼?xì)鍗囬珮锛屽Θ纰嶈弻鐨剫z誨姩錛屽洜姝ゅ繀欏繪坊鍔犱腑鍜屽墏(姘?銆傝�屽彂閰電粨鏉熷悗蹇呴』鍘婚櫎涓拰鍓傦紝鎻愮偧鐞ョ弨閰搞�備絾鏂板紑鍙戠殑閰墊瘝鑿岃�愰吀鎬у己錛屾棤闇�浣跨敤涓拰鍓傘�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
娉板浗鏈�澶х殑鍜栧暋榪為攣搴椻�淐afeAmazon鈥濅嬌鐢ㄧ殑綰告澂鐢ㄤ簡PBS娑傚眰錛屽彲浠ョ敓鐗╅檷瑙ｃ�備笁浜曠墿浜х敓鐗╁寲瀛︿簨涓氬涓諱換鑽掓湪鑻辯煡璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滀漢浠偗鑺遍珮浠烽挶璐拱鐜璐熻嵎浣庣殑鐢熺墿鍘熸枡鐨勬椂浠ｇ粨鏉熶簡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ仛涓氬姟鐨勫墠鎻愭槸鍙戞尌鈥樻鐗╂彁鍙栤�欑壒鏈夌殑浼樺娍鈥濄�?銆�銆� 銆�
銆�浠?003騫村紑濮嬪紑灞曠敓鐗╁彲闄嶈В濉戞枡PBS涓氬姟鐨勪笁鑿卞寲瀛﹀皢浜?015騫村湪娉板浗鍚姩騫翠駭鑳戒負(fù)2涓囧惃鐨凱BS鐢熶駭璁懼銆傛鍓嶄竴鐩翠嬌鐢ㄤ粠鐭蟲補(bǔ)涓彁鍙栫殑鐞ョ弨閰鎬綔涓哄師鏂欙紝鑰屼粖鍚庡皢鎺＄敤涓変簳鐗╀駭鐨勭敓鐗╃惀鐝�閰搞�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
鐩墠錛孭BS涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍙煁鍏ュ啘鐢頒腑澶勭悊鐨勫啘涓氱敤钖勮啘錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍙洿鎺ユ幒鍏ュ爢鑲ヤ腑鐨勭敓娲诲瀮鍦剧敤鍨冨溇琚嫿{夈�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
涓夎彵鍖栧榪樺湪鎷撳睍PBS鍦ㄨ姹傞珮鍔熻兘鎬у拰鍗敓鎬х殑椋熷搧鍖呰絳夐鍩熺殑鐢ㄩ�斻�備嬌鐢ㄦ簮鑷鐗╃殑鍘熸枡錛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樹綔涓烘斁蹇冦�佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鐜繚鏉愭枡鐨勯檮鍔犲�箋�傜幇宸插緱鍒版嘲鍥芥渶澶х殑鍜栧暋榪為攣搴椻�淐afeAmazon鈥濈殑鎺＄敤銆傝鍜栧暋搴楁帯鐢ㄧ殑鏄敤涓夎彵鍖栧鐢熶駭鐨勬帯鐢≒BS娑傚眰鐨勭敓鐗╁彲闄嶈В綰告澂銆?
灝嗙啍鐐逛綆鍙樹負(fù)浼樼偣 銆�銆� 銆�銆�
姝ゅ錛屾秹瓚充唬琛ㄦ�х敓鐗╁鏂欌�斺�旇仛涔抽吀涓氬姟鐨勫笣浜哄叕鍙歌鍒掑埄鐢ㄨ嚜涓誨紑鍙戠殑鏀硅川鎶�鏈紝寮�鎷撹仛涔抽吀鐨勬柊鐢ㄩ�斻�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
鍦ㄦ棩鏈渶澶ц妯＄殑瀹剁數(shù)鍟嗗満鈥斺�斿弸閮藉叓鍠滃濯掍綋縐嬪彾鍘熷簵錛屼箻鎵舵涓婁簩妤煎悗錛岄鍏堟槧鍏ョ溂甯樼殑鏄鐢?D鎵撳嵃鏈哄崠鍦恒�?D鎵撳嵃鏈虹殑浠鋒牸浠嶇劧楂樿揪鍗佸嚑涓囨棩鍏冿紝鍥犳姣忔湀鑳藉崠鍑哄嚑鍙幫紝浣嗗嚭浜庣埍濂芥兂浣跨敤鐨勪漢鍦ㄧǔ姝ュ鍔犮�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
瀹為檯涓婏紝瀹剁敤3D鎵撳嵃鏈虹殑閫犲瀷鍘熸枡灝變嬌鐢ㄤ簡鑱氫鉤閰搞�傚皢鐩樻垚鍗風(fēng)殑甯︾姸鑱氫鉤閰鎬竴鐐逛竴鐐瑰姞鐑啍鍖栵紝浠庤嚜鍔ㄧЩ鍔ㄧ殑緇嗗柗鍢撮《绔柗鍑烘潵鍒朵綔绔嬩綋鐗╁搧銆傝仛涔抽吀鐨勭啍鐐圭害涓?70鈩冿紝鍦ㄥ鏂欎腑姣旇緝浣庛�傜敱浜庤兘浣庣儹鐔旇В錛屽洜姝ゅ緢閫傚悎浣滀負(fù)瀹剁敤3D鎵撳嵃鏈虹殑鑰楁潗銆?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
涓嶈繃鍒╃敤鏃朵篃瀛樺湪闅劇偣錛岄偅灝辨槸鑱氫鉤閰稿叿鏈夋按瑙ｆ�э紝浼?xì)涓幗I烘皵涓殑姘村垎鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲錛屾斁涔呬簡瀹規(guī)槗鍙樿川銆?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
铏界劧娣誨姞紕沖寲浜屼簹鑳哄寲鍚堢墿娣誨姞鍓傝兘澶熸姂鍒舵按瑙ｏ紝浣嗚繖縐嶆坊鍔犵墿涓庢爲(wèi)鑴傚彂鐢熷弽搴旀椂錛屼細(xì)浜х敓鍒烘縺鐪肩潧鍜屽懠鍚稿櫒瀹樼殑鏈夊姘斾綋寮傛鞍閰擱叝銆傜敤3D鎵撳嵃鏈哄姞鐑悗錛岃繖縐嶆皵浣撳彲鑳戒細(xì)鍦ㄥ鍐呮墿鏁ｃ�?銆�銆� 銆�銆�
鍥犳錛屽笣浜哄紑鍙戝嚭浜嗗叿鏈夌壒孌婂垎瀛愮粨鏋勩�佸畬鍏ㄤ笉閲婃斁寮傛鞍閰擱叝姘斾綋鐨勨�滅幆鐘剁⒊鍖栦簩浜氳兒鍖栧悎鐗┾�濓紝鍙敤浜庝互鑱氶叝緋諱負(fù)涓績鐨勫箍娉涘鏂欙紝宸蹭粠2013騫村紑濮嬪澶栭攢鍞�備綔涓烘柊鐨勭幆淇濇潗鏂欙紝榪樻墦綆楀湪嬈х編鍜屼腑鍥介攢鍞�?